Dynamics of Changes in US Foreign Policy After the Election The foreign policy of the United States (US) often experiences significant changes after the presidential election. After the election, there were a number of dynamics that influenced the direction of US foreign policy, both internally and externally. In the context of international politics, presidential elections not only have an impact on countries, but also on strategic alliances and bilateral relations. In 2020, the US presidential election brought Joe Biden to the presidency. With this change in leadership, several aspects of US foreign policy experienced revitalization. The concept of multilateralism has been raised again, replacing the “America First” approach previously promoted by Donald Trump. Biden’s top priorities include strengthening ties with traditional allies and international organizations such as NATO and the UN. This change is also reflected in the handling of climate change issues. The Biden administration reinstated the US commitment to the Paris Agreement, demonstrating a new emphasis on environmental diplomacy. This step not only has an impact on the US image in the world, but also affects interactions with countries most affected by climate change, such as developing countries. Despite Biden’s focus on diplomacy and international cooperation, challenges remain. Tensions with China, for example, continue to be reflected in trade and technology policies. The Biden administration is adopting a tougher approach to human rights issues in Xinjiang and rivalries in the South China Sea. This shows that policy shifts do not necessarily mean a reduction in tensions; conversely, strategic tensions may increase. In the midst of this shift, the issue of the Middle East is also receiving attention. US policy towards Iran, especially regarding the nuclear program, has certainly changed. The Biden administration is trying to revive previously stalled negotiations, although this has drawn criticism from some who fear the consequences of Iran’s return to the nuclear deal. The success of this diplomacy will depend on the balance of incentives between sanctions and offers of dialogue. These changes not only revolve around global challenges, but also involve US involvement in regional conflicts. The instability in Afghanistan, where the US is withdrawing its troops, marks a new chapter for foreign policy that focuses more on diplomacy than military intervention. This decision represents a broader paradigm shift in how the US will engage in the region and achieve its strategic objectives. In the domestic context, public opinion also plays an important role. Public awareness of global issues such as climate change and its nutrition in foreign policy may influence the decisions taken by the Biden administration. Involving the private sector and the international community in responding to these challenges will be a vital strategy. New conflicts and challenges also arise from technology, especially in cyber security issues. US foreign policy must now include aspects of data and critical infrastructure protection. The US response to cyberattacks and related foreign policy will be a major focus in the future. Overall, the changing dynamics of US foreign policy following the 2020 election reflect a balance between preserving traditional values and adapting to new challenges. A more inclusive and adaptive foreign policy is needed to respond to changing global conditions, developing effective strategies amidst the complexity of international interactions.